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THE SEVEN-DAY WEEK

Escrito por ROBERTA ESPERANZA UCCI em 03/05/2014

We don't know who first divided the week into seven days. And although there is evidence of the use of this division by different peoples, its origin is lost in time.

According to historical records, many centuries before Christ, ancient Egyptians already divided their week into seven days.

Ancient Romans, by the time of Emperor Augustus (63B.C. - A.D.14), used the “settimana” - a week of seven days. They dedicated each day to a god or goddess.

The Old Testament also tells about the seven days, associating each day to a phase of the creation of the universe.

  • the Italians, Spanish, French and Portuguese consider Sunday the seventh day of the week and dedicated it to the Lord (in Latin: Dominus).

  • The Scandinavian goddess Frigg, like Venus, was the goddess of love. The word “Friday” comes from the Scandinavian word Frigedaeg.

 

Weekdays

Dedicated to

English

Spanish

2° feira

MOON

Monday

Lunes

3° feira

MARS

Tuesday

Martes

4° feira

MERCURY

Wednesday

Miercoles

5° feira

JUPITER

Thursday

Jueves

6° feira

VENUS

Friday

Viernes

Sabado

SATURN

Saturday

Sabado

Domingo

SUN

Sunday

Domingo

 

MONTHS

January

May

September

February

June

October

March

July

November

April

August

December

 

SEASONS OF THE YEAR

Summer

21/12 a 19/03 - solstício

Autumn

20/03 a 20/06 - equinócio

Winter

21/06 a 22/09 - solstício

Spring

23/09 a 20/12 - equinócio

Equinócio – noite mais longa (dia e noite duram o mesmo tempo

Solstício – dia mais longo

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