Verbos Irregulares 1-Suas formas de infinitivo (presente), passado e particípio passado são idênticas. Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle Tradução To bet Bet Bet Apostar To burst Burst Burst Estourar To cast Cast Cast Arremessar To cost Cost Cost Custar To cut Cut Cut Cortar To hit Hit Hit Bater, golpear To hurt Hurt Hurt Ferir, machucar To let Let Let Deixar, permitir To put Put Put Pôr, colocar To quit Quit Quit Desistir, parar To read Read Read Ler To set Set Set Pôr, estabelecer To shed Shed Shed Derramar To shut Shut Shut Fechar To split Split Split Rachar, partir To spread Spread Spread Espalhar, difundir To Wet Wet Wet Molhar, umedecer 2-Suas formas de Passado e Particípio Passado são idênticas. To bend bent bent dobrar, curvar To bind bound bound atar, amarrar To bleed bled bled sangrar To bring brought brought trazer To build built built construir To buy bought bought comprar To catch caught caught pegar To deal deal dealt lidar, negociar To dig dug dug cavar To feed fed fed alimentar To feel felt felt sentir To fight fought fought lutar To find found found encontrar To get got got/gotten pegar, etc. To hang hung hung pendurar To have had had ter To hear heard heard ouvir To hold held held segurar, prender To keep kept kept guarder To lay laid laid pôr, colocar To lead led led liderar To leave left left partir, deixar To lend lent lent emprestar To lose lost lost perder To make made made fazer To mean meant meant significar To meet met met encontrar To pay paid paid pagar To say said said dizer To seek sought sought procurar To send sent sent enviar, mandar To sell sold sold vender To shine shone shone brilhar To shoot shot shot atirar To sit sat sat sentar-se To sleep slept slept dormer To spend spent spent passer, gastar To stand stood stood ficar, suportar To strike struck struck bater, golpear To sweep swept swept varre To teach taught taught ensinar To tell told told dizer, contra To think trought trought pensar, achar To understand understood understood entender To weep wept wept corer, lamenter To win won won ganhar 3- Suas formas de infinitivo, passado e particípio tem vogais diferentes. To begin began begun começar To drink drank drunk beber To ring rang rung soar, tocar To sing sang sung cantar To sink sank sunk afundar To spring sprang sprung saltar To swim swam swum nadir 4-Suas formas de participio passado são quase idênticas às do infinitivo, havendo apenas o acréscimo de em, n ou ne (sendo que, em alguns casos, a consoante final pode aparecer dobrada). To bet beat breaten bater, vencer To blow blew blown soprar To do drew drawn sacar, desenhar To drive drove droven dirigir To eat ate eaten comer To fall fell fallen cair To forbid forbade forbidden proibir To forgive forgave forgiven perdoar To give gave given dar To go went gone ir To grow grew grown crescer To hide hid hidden esconder To know knew known saber, conhecer To ride rid ridden cavalgar, passear To rise rose risen levanter-se To see saw seen ver To shake shook shaken balancer, bater To take took taken tomar, pegar To throw threw thrown arremesar, jogar To write wrote written escrever 5-Suas formas de particípio passado são formadas pelo acréscimo de n, em ou ne às suas formas de passado após verificadas pequenas mudanças, como a queda do e final, a repetição da consoante final ou a transformação do Y em I. to bear bore born dar à luz, gerar to bite bit bitten morder to break broke broken quebrar to choose chose chosen escolher to forget forgot forgotten esquecer to freeze froze frozen congelar to lie lay lain deitar, jazer to speak spoke spoken falar to steal stole stolen furtar, roubar to swear swore sworn jurar to tear tore torn rasgar to wear wore worn vestir 6-Suas formas de infinitivo e particípio passado são idênticas, havendo apenas alteração de uma vogal na forma de passado. To become became become tornar-se To come came come vir To run ran run corer 7-Suas formas de passado e particípio passado são construídas com o acréscimo de ed, mas podem também apresentar variações. To saw sawed sawed/sawn serrar To sew sawed sewed/sewn costurar To sow sowed sowed/sawn semear To show showed shown mostrar 8-Há duas formas possíveis de passado e particípio, sendo uma delas regular (ed). To burn burned/bumt burnet/burnt queimar To dream dreamed/dreament dreamed/dreament sonhar To lean leaned/leant leaned/leant apoiar-se To learn learned/learnt learned/learnt aprender To smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt cheirar To spoil spoiled/spoilt spoiled/spoilt estragar To sweat sweated/sweat sweated/sweat suar 9-Suas formas de infinitive, passado e participio são todas diferentes entre si. To fly flew flown voar OBS: a todos os verbos regulares são acrescidos de ed em suas formas de passado e de particípio passado. Aqueles terminados em e ou ee são apenas acrescidos de d. Ex: order-ordered play-played Age-aged agree-agreed b- verbos regulares terminados em y precedido de consoante perdem o Y e são acrescidos de ies. Ex: study-studies cry-cried aply-applied c- as regras válidas para dobrar as consoantes quando da adição de ing (continuous) são também válidas quando se trata de adicionar d ou ed às formas verbais, no passado. Ex: stop-stopped prefer-preferred